Reported morphology
Disc / saucer
Circular or flattened objects described as discs, saucers or lenticular forms.

Overview
The disc is the most recognisable visual form in modern UFO history, but the label covers reports made under very different conditions. Some witnesses described a resolved structure; others reported a distant light, an oval seen at an angle or a shape reconstructed after the event.
Observation and identification
A circular object viewed obliquely may appear oval, while glare can enlarge a bright source and obscure its underlying form. The strongest reports preserve an early description, viewing geometry and independent documentation.
The earliest wording, sketches and recordings carry greater evidential weight than later labels or illustrations.
Notable cases
The reported form is material to these cases; the links do not imply a common object or cause.
Public record
These pages document the institutional and historical record associated with the reports.
Key witnesses
Each dossier separates direct observation from later recollection and interpretation.
Evidence assessment
Disc reports are historically persistent, and several cases preserve photographs or early witness records. Those materials support analysis of particular incidents; they do not demonstrate that the disc label identifies one recurring object or cause.
Source library
Sources are grouped by evidential role. A tier records provenance and directness; it does not determine whether a reported interpretation is correct.
Tier 3 Technical and critical analysis
- Condon Report, Case 46: McMinnville photographs — The University of Colorado study examines the Trent photographs, camera geometry and competing interpretations.
- Bruce Maccabee: McMinnville photographic analysis — A detailed photogrammetric argument for a distant object; its assumptions can be compared with the critical analysis below.
- Robert Sheaffer: critical McMinnville re-analysis — A competing reconstruction of the photographs and their lighting, included because the image evidence remains disputed.


